Ubuntu is a widely used Linux distribution predominantly targeted at personal computers. Based on Debian GNU/Linux, Ubuntu concentrates on usability, regular releases, ease of installation, and freedom from legal restrictions. Ubuntu is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a private company founded by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth. The name of the distribution comes from the Zulu and Xhosa concept of ubuntu, which means “I am what I am because of who we all are”. Ubuntu’s slogan – “Linux for Human Beings”, encapsulates one of its main goals – making Linux more available and easy to use.
Ease of installation
Ubuntu is installed using a live CD (or LiveDistro). Users boot their computer from the CD instead of the hard disk. When they are ready to install, they launch an installer which shepherds them through the process.
The general steps of an Ubuntu installation are as follows:
1. Boot from the install CD into a live session
2. Select "Install"
3. Select language
4. Select timezone
5. Choose the keyboard layout to use
6. Choose method for disk partitioning
7. Select "OK" to install
Details of the installation process can be found on the Ubuntu site and at Easy Ubuntu Linux.
After installation, Ubuntu also offers an automatic updating feature. With user permission, the system will find, retrieve, install, and configure software updates.
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